See thua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)tsāna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"3": "",
"4": "blade edge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“blade edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκανος",
"3": "",
"4": "pine thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle of barley"
},
"expansion": "English awn (“bristle of barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocope of *thuan, from Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna,from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“blade edge”), Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”), English awn (“bristle of barley”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thonj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "thonjtë",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "thonj",
"5": "definite",
"6": "thoi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë"
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thua",
"10": "thonjve",
"11": "thoit",
"12": "thonjve",
"13": "thonjsh",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë",
"5": "thua",
"6": "thonj",
"7": "thoin",
"8": "thonjtë",
"9": "thoi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "thonj",
"psh": "thonjsh",
"pt": "thonjtë",
"pve": "thonjve",
"pvet": "thonjve",
"s": "thua",
"sa": "thoi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "thoi",
"sin": "thoin",
"sit": "thoit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sq:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thundër"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"id": "en-thua-sq-noun-Jd-kqN9m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θua/"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cacgia Roglai",
"lang_code": "roc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cacgia Roglai cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cacgia Roglai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-thua-roc-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haroi",
"lang_code": "hro",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haroi cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haroi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-thua-hro-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenited form of tua"
],
"id": "en-thua-ga-noun-es9jrTYz",
"links": [
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"tua",
"tua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huə/"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thắng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "輸//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thâu</i>",
"t": "to lose",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸",
"2": "to lose",
"3": "thâu",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "輸, 𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (輸, 𪿐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸, 𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (輸, 𪿐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thắng thua"
},
{
"word": "thua thiệt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"id": "en-thua-vi-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-thua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "thundër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)tsāna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"3": "",
"4": "blade edge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“blade edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκανος",
"3": "",
"4": "pine thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle of barley"
},
"expansion": "English awn (“bristle of barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocope of *thuan, from Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna,from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“blade edge”), Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”), English awn (“bristle of barley”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thonj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "thonjtë",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "thonj",
"5": "definite",
"6": "thoi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë"
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thua",
"10": "thonjve",
"11": "thoit",
"12": "thonjve",
"13": "thonjsh",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë",
"5": "thua",
"6": "thonj",
"7": "thoin",
"8": "thonjtë",
"9": "thoi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "thonj",
"psh": "thonjsh",
"pt": "thonjtë",
"pve": "thonjve",
"pvet": "thonjve",
"s": "thua",
"sa": "thoi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "thoi",
"sin": "thoin",
"sit": "thoit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θua/"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cacgia Roglai",
"lang_code": "roc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cacgia Roglai cardinal numbers",
"Cacgia Roglai entries with incorrect language header",
"Cacgia Roglai lemmas",
"Cacgia Roglai numerals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haroi",
"lang_code": "hro",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haroi cardinal numbers",
"Haroi entries with incorrect language header",
"Haroi lemmas",
"Haroi numerals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenited form of tua"
],
"links": [
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"tua",
"tua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huə/"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thắng"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thắng thua"
},
{
"word": "thua thiệt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "輸//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thâu</i>",
"t": "to lose",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸",
"2": "to lose",
"3": "thâu",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "輸, 𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (輸, 𪿐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸, 𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (輸, 𪿐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-thua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thua meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.